Child-friendly Justice: Substantive Characteristics

Substantive trial in The Administrative Justice Tribunal

In the new regulations of Administrative Justice Tribunal, substantive proceedings were also brought in the proceedings, which are the innovations of the Code of the Organization and the Rules of Procedure of the Administrative Justice Tribunal. The new lawmaking approach in the new law is the possibility of the complete administrative litigation in Administrative Justice Tribunal, which requir...

Conceptualizing justice and evaluating substantive justice in urban development plans: Explication of criteria and suggesting strategies

The aim of this article is to formulate principles and criteria that help us in justice-based evaluation of urban development plansand modification of them to achive urban justice. this research is based on the research review methodology, as well as content analysis of urban development plans of the US and the UK. in this article, to proposed six general criteria for formulating the conceptual...

How 'child friendly' are you?

Spatial justice in the age-friendly city index of Tehran

Background: World Health Organization has proposed age-friendly cities as an urban development approach. Likewise, the spatial distribution of urban facilities can be considered an important issue among urban planners. Method: In 2019, a sample of 770 elderly people was selected by the multi-stage sampling method. Data collection was accomplished using a standard questionnaire of the World Heal...

Restorative justice: The case for a Child Justice Act1

Juvenile justice, sometimes called child justice, is often perceived as the natural playground for restorative justice. Justice concerns the proper ordering of things and persons within a society. In this respect restorative justice refers to the implementation of a theory of justice that focuses on crime and wrongdoing as perpetrated against the individual or community rather then the state. T...